Using secrets in fiction

secret

There's a writing exercise I've used a few times which tends to strike fear into almost everyone in the class. I first saw it used about 20 years ago, and I admit at the time I "fudged" my contribution. What is it? It requires everyone in the class or group to write down a secret they've never told anyone, and put their piece of paper into a hat, which is then passed around so that everyone receives someone else's secret, and must then write about it. It does have a "get out safely" option - you … [Read more...]

Working with extra-ordinary narrators

marcelo in the real world - small

Most people struggle with first person point-of-view narrators. Successful first person can make the reader feel close to the narrator, what they’re feeling and thinking. But what about a narrator who is bizarre, mentally ill, or different in a way that affects not only their voice but their whole world-view? How can you write a character like that and convince your reader? How do you stay credible? Ever since The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time by Mark Haddon, it seems more … [Read more...]

Writing AROUND Your Novel

DSCF1449

It might seem like it's hard enough to write a novel and finish it, let alone do a whole lot of extra writing. But this is the age of the "stand out novel" - you're going to hear that term, and others like it, many times in the coming year. What it means is a novel with depth and resonance, a novel in which characters feel totally real and complex and intriguing, a novel in which the story world is evocative and meaningful. It's pretty hard to write a novel like that by just sitting down and … [Read more...]

Are you stretching your description muscles?

Writers need to use great descriptive muscles

This week I was working with a group of kids (Grades 5 and 6) on poetry, and one thing I like to do is expand their use of language through the five senses. We talk about details and how they bring all kinds of writing alive, both poetry and prose. In poetry it’s often called imagery – I like to call it word pictures. If you can describe something in a way that “transfers” the image from your mind to the page to the reader's mind, then that’s description that enhances your … [Read more...]

The hero’s journey structure – what it offers you

hero's journey vs three acts

One of the main reasons the hero’s journey works so well for writers is because it contains some of the key elements that will help you to create a story full of tension and reader engagement. On the outside, through action, the journey gives you these: A concrete goal the main character is aiming for, whether it’s saving the world, the princess or their own life An inciting incident – the call to adventure has to be so strong that even after a refusal, the main character MUST act … [Read more...]

The hero’s journey – introduction

Most writers at some point will have at least heard of the hero’s journey. Its genesis is through a famous mythology scholar, Joseph Campbell, who wrote The Hero With a Thousand Faces, and the structure was morphed into the basic structure for all of the Star Wars movies. George Lucas (the Star Wars man himself) was a protégé of Campbell’s, and there is even a documentary where they discuss how Lucas turned the hero’s journey into his recurring story and character arcs. However, the … [Read more...]

My 3 Act example

To follow the last post, as an example, I’ll use my character Fred (Fred appears in many of my classes). Fred’s intense desire is to climb Mt Everest, to prove he is not an unemployed loser. He’s been out of work for a while, his dad is giving him a hard time, and his mother is, too. Mt Everest is his dream, what keeps him going on his worst days. When the story opens, we see Fred coping with all of this, looking for a job, wondering if he’ll have to sell his house. Then his father dies … [Read more...]

How Structure Will Save Your Story

Recently I’ve been teaching story structure again, and reminding myself about all the ways structure works in a story. There is a lot of talk about plotting – how to plot, how to outline, how to talk to your plot, how to pattern it like this or that. But I think if you don’t “get” structure, you won’t achieve strong plots. What’s the difference? To me, structure is the underpinning. Like when you build a house, you start with a concrete slab or foundations, and you build a frame … [Read more...]

Structure in fiction: saggy middles

I'm currently reading a novel that seems endless. There appears to be plenty of action, but ... it's all pretty much the same kind of action and despite quite pacy writing, I feel as though the story is going nowhere. It's a 400 page novel and at page 350, I should be anticipating a lot of things - deeper complications in the plot, growth and change in the main character, an increasing escalation towards the climax. I'm not. Which got me thinking - what is the problem here? I think it's a … [Read more...]

The Often-disregarded Advantages of Traditional Publishing

Despite the run towards self-publishing, the ability to self-publish an ebook without huge printing costs, the opportunity to say "So there" to all those agents and publishers who have rejected your work, the necessity now for most authors to market themselves and their books ... there is one huge advantage to traditional publishing that I think is getting lost in the rush. Great editing. And I don't just mean the editor you work with when your book is accepted. I'm also including the great … [Read more...]